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WHY ALL THE BLOOD?
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Many have wondered about the "blood and guts" of the Old Testament.
It is filled with so much violence and cruelty. It seems
especially strange that God would demand the death of so many
innocent animals on the sacrificial altar. Lambs, goats, and young
bulls were sacrificed by the thousands on the altars of the
wilderness tabernacle and later the temple at Jerusalem. Does a
God of "LOVE" enjoy that kind of entertainment? Is the God of the
Old Testament indeed different from the God of the New Testament?
Was the God of the Old Testament a wrathful God who could be
appeased by blood sacrifices?
The pagans saw their gods as gods of wrath who could be appeased by
blood sacrifice. They even sacrificed their own sons and daughters
to these gods, most of which were simply idols of wood or stone.
An enormous difference in meaning separates the Jewish sacrifices
from those of their pagan neighbors. Understanding this difference
is truly essential to a balanced understanding of the Bible as a
whole and the character of God in particular.
1. |
According to the bible, who performed the first blood
sacrifice?
Genesis 4:1-5
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Helps and hints: For those who accept the creation
story, it would be logical to assume that God instructed Adam and
Eve in the offering of innocent sacrifices to remind them of the
ultimate effect of sin and the promise of a sinless Redeemer.
These instructions would have been passed on their descendants, the
first being Cain and Able. Whether that is indeed what happened is
not stated explicitly in Scripture, but we do find Abel offering
such a sacrifice to God, according to His instruction.
As mankind turned from God more and more, their understanding of
God's character became increasingly warped. They gradually came to
see Him as a wrathful God who thrived on blood sacrifices. As they
departed from God altogether, they transferred this idea to their
own invented gods. As we will see, this was never the intention
God had in mind for the blood sacrifices.
2. |
Noah took seven of each "clean" animal into the ark. Can you
think of at least one reason why?
Genesis 8:18-20
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Helps and hints: While one obvious reason is that
the survivors of the flood would need these animals for food until
the vegetation was restored, of equal importance was the
maintenance of Noah's role as priest in offering sacrifices for
himself and his family. The experience of Abraham helps us
understand the significance of this act.
3. |
God told Abraham to offer his son as a sacrifice. What kept
Abraham from following God's instructions?
Genesis 22:10-13
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Helps and hints: It is here we see the real
meaning behind the sacrifices. In the Garden of Eden, God promised
Adam and Eve that one of their descendants would be engaged in a
life or death struggle with the serpent (Satan) and would be
victorious. But he would be bruised in the process. (Genesis
3:15) Abraham must have thought that Isaac was the fulfillment of
this promise. But at the last minute, God provided a ram instead.
The message to Abraham was that God would send His own innocent Son
to die for the sins of the human race, and would thereby defeat the
devil for all who chose to accept forgiveness. The reason for the
sacrifices was to remind mankind of the great sacrifice God was
going to make Himself in their behalf.
4. |
What is the sacrifice that God made for mankind?
John 1:29
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Helps and hints: Every sheep, goat, or bull that
was offered on an altar built to the true God of heaven was
intended to represent the work of the Messiah in offering Himself
as payment for the sins of mankind.
Important lessons were graphically illustrated by the sacrifices.
It was shown that death could easily be produced by one stroke of
the knife, but what man could restore life once it was gone? So
man is able to separate himself from God with one blatant act of
disobedience, but cannot produce eternal life for himself any more
he has been able to produce an ordered society of peace and harmony
that is lasting. The lesson taught by the sacrifices in the Old
Testament is confirmed in the New Testament by the apostle Paul,
"For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life
through Jesus Christ our Lord."
Romans 6:23.
5. |
Was this an act of love on God's part?
John 3:16
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Helps and hints: God could have let the human race die in
their
sins and then created a new order of beings. But He is indeed a
God of love, and suffered the greatest pain Himself, for our benefit.
6. |
Did God ever approve human sacrifices apart from His own?
Jeremiah 19:4,5
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Helps and hints: God allowed Himself to be
sacrificed by human beings, though in reality, it was murder from
man's point of reference; the hateful, premeditated destruction of
an innocent man. As far as any other human sacrifice, this was
strictly forbidden by God. Through Jeremiah the prophet, God said
it never entered His mind. The Israelites committed this sin when
they turned to the pagan gods. The personality behind these false
gods was Satan himself, who worked continually to make God appear
cruel and tyrannical in the eyes of men and women.
Helps and hints: Moses led the children of Israel
into the land of Palestine after their Egyptian slavery. The
people living there practiced all manner of sexual perversion as
well as human sacrifice (mostly children). Their altars can still
be visited today. Contrary to God's instructions, the Israelites
adopted some of these customs after entering Canaan.
8. |
According to the prophet Micah, what is it that God really
wants from His people?
Micah 6:7,8
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9. |
King David was guilty of adultery and murder. Did he think he
could pay for his sins with animal sacrifices?
Psalm
51:16,17
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10. |
What does the New Testament say about animal sacrifices?
Hebrews
10:3,4
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Helps and hints: Both the Old and the New
Testaments testify that the power to forgive sin was not in the
animal sacrifices but in THE SACRIFICE they represented. That
sacrifice was the death of the Messiah. When an Old Testament
worshiper of God offered a sacrifice, it was to be a demonstration
of their faith in the promise of God to provide the genuine
sacrifice. The forgiveness they received was just as real, but it
was by faith and not by works. When a New Testament believer
confesses the sacrifice of Jesus Christ as the payment for their
sins, they also receive forgiveness by faith, faith in the
completed sacrifice of the true Messiah. One looked forward in
faith, the other looks back in faith, but the same sacrifice covers
all their sins. As the apostle Paul noted, "It is one God, which
shall justify the circumcision (Jews) by faith, and the
uncircumcision (Gentiles) through faith."
Romans
3:30
Helps and hints: The animal sacrifices were only
to illustrate the work of the Messiah until the Messiah came. If
the death of an innocent lamb can arouse our sympathies to the evil
in the world and can help us gain an appreciation of the true
nature of sin, how much more should we be moved by the life and
sufferings of the best man who ever lived? There are some today
who believe the animal sacrifices should, and in fact will be
renewed. Many in the Old Testament came to believe they could pay
for their sins just by killing animals. But these have all missed
the real meaning behind the sacrifices.
Helps and hints: God loves all of His creation, as
Jesus indicated. But mankind is the special object of God's
affection, the crowning act of His creation, the only earthly
creature capable of appreciating His character, the only one
capable of sin.
CONCLUSION:
Once the real meaning of the Old Testament sacrifices is known, we
see a different picture of God than many are seeing today. Instead
of a wrathful God who enjoyed death, we see in the Old Testament a
living God who used the death of animals to help mankind see the
horrors and futility of rebellion and selfishness. We see a God
who went to unpleasant lengths so that men and women would not have
to perish eternally. There is no difference between this God and
the God of the New Testament. It is the same God who allowed
Himself to be crucified upon a cross to bring forgiveness to those
who had actually condemned themselves to death through their own
unjustified rebellion.
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